Teaching a Child to Pray
By JKS
Teach me to walk in the light of his love;
Teach me to pray to my Father above;
Teach me to know of the things that are right;
Teach me, teach me to walk in the light.“Teach Me to Walk in the Light,” Children’s Songbook, p.177
My brother recently mentioned that he and his wife had been discussing how to teach their son to pray. His wife wanted to have one parent say the words that their son would then repeat. My brother’s opinion, however, was that perhaps a child should wait until he really understands prayer and can pray on his own. As I like to think of myself as being a “wiser” older sister, and his only older sibling with children, I went ahead and gave him my two cents.
Teaching prayer by having children repeat words is a perfectly legitimate way to do it. It’s not like you can wait until he’s 15 to start trying. What age would be the magic age to understand what he is doing? I think my nephew is old enough to understand prayer in a simple way. How many adults truly understand prayer anyway? It’s something that one keeps learning about.
I then, however, had to point out to my brother that children are individuals. You don’t always get to choose whether they learn what you teach. You don’t know what they will or won’t respond to.
Here is how my three kids “decided” to learn to start praying:
1st child: When she was two and a half, our independent and energetic first child wanted her turn to pray. She bowed her head and start mumbling. She had no interest in repeating our words. She had her own words, thank you very much, even though we weren’t sure what they all were. She had much to say in those long prayers. She still prayed like this when she went to Primary at age three, and gave such long, unintelligible, softly muttered prayers that the entire room kept opening their eyes to check to see what was going on.
2nd child: Our late-talker child was shy and quiet. He couldn’t speak when he was two. He wouldn’t speak when asked to give a prayer at three. Finally around four I pushed him, gently but firmly, as I had pushed him for so many other little daily things. We helped him by saying the words and he would repeat. He responded and eventually didn’t balk at taking his turn for a prayer.
3rd child: We recently got back into the habit of family prayer. She is two and speaks so well that we offered her a turn to pray. She very happily repeats after me when it is her turn for prayer. I’m guessing she’ll soon start saying prayers on her own.
A very common way to teach anyone any new skill is to show him first, then let him do it with your help. Then when he is ready, he can move on to doing it on his own.
I don’t think there is any one right way to teach a child to pray. I do know that a child probably won’t learn if he never sees or hears his parents pray, or if he isn’t taught about how to do it, or if it isn’t emphasized as something meaningful, or if he never tries praying.
JKS is thirty-five and lives in the Seattle area. Her strengths and interests include financial management, British history, taxes, Shakespeare, Tim McGraw, and her children’s education. She loves to attend the ballet and play games.
Her recent accomplishments include: organizing a playgroup, using a power saw for the first time and putting up new molding, going to an IEP (Individual Education Plan for children with special education needs) meeting for her kindergartener and hearing the principal say she was the “most prepared parent he’d seen.”
She has a BA in History (after going through many majors) and worked as a bookkeeper for several years. She’s been married for 14 years, and has three children..
August 3rd, 2006 07:52
There is probably a bit of both that needs to happen. We have seen our two year old start to share prayers when she was ready by folding her arms. We are now working on getting her to repeat what we say. The interesting thing is she wants to pray. She reminds us to say it with her when we put her to bed. It is something she wants to do even though she can not say all the words herself at this time.
August 3rd, 2006 09:23
I am wondering sometimes if my family prays to much. Our kids are kinda getting ‘yada, yada, yada’ with their prayers. Pray in the morning, pray over every meal, pray at night asa family, pray at night individualy. Can it get to much that it looses it’s significance?
My number 2 child right now only wants to get the prayer over as quickly as possible. He seems to obviously view it as a formality.
August 3rd, 2006 11:41
Eric,
Does he happen to be five?
August 3rd, 2006 13:21
If the child doesn’t know who God is yet, and doesn’t know who he’s talking to, then is he really praying? Couldn’t it simply be teaching prayer as a ritual to be performed, empty of meaning? Might it not make more sense to wait until the child understands what is going on (at least at a basic level) so that prayer will hold more significance, rather than it being simply a formality, part of a routine to be acted out?
August 3rd, 2006 19:03
Eric, when my kids start to rattle off prayers in a blase fashion, they usually just need a reminder to talk about what they really care about, a reminder that Heavenly Father really wants to hear what they have to say. And then a couple of weeks later, they need that reminder again. They are 7 and 5, by the way. But sometimes I think I ought to have someone around to remind their 32 year old mother about those ideas.
August 3rd, 2006 19:05
JR, I think there’s nothing wrong with establishing a practice before it’s fully understood. Understanding can come later. It won’t automatically come — the parents have to keep at it. But I think it’s never bad to establish good habits while children are young. I wouldn’t refrain from teaching my kids to brush their teeth just because they only had baby teeth or just because they didn’t really understand about bacteria.
August 3rd, 2006 19:49
JR, are you sure your child doesn’t know who God is? My children seem to understand these things pretty early:
1. Heavenly Father loves me
2. Heavenly Father sent me to earth and to my parents
3. Heavenly Father is who we pray to to thank him and ask for things.
What “other” things does a 2 or 3 year old need to know about God before understanding who he is?
August 3rd, 2006 19:54
Eric & Ana - You’re actually making me feel better about being lazy about prayers since with only dinner blessing (if I don’t feed the kids early) and evening family prayer, my kids aren’t overloaded with prayers. I would however, like it better if there were so many prayers that my children were bored with praying!
Tanya - aren’t two year olds cute when they fold their arms?
August 4th, 2006 14:26
After raising six children, I am definitely convinced that the words from the hymn “Prayer is the Soul’s Sincere Desire” are true. With each of my children, it was true that “prayer is the simplest form of speech that infant lips can try.” Some of the first words they uttered were the final words (or syllables) of the phrases they repeated after me in their individual prayers which I helped them say. I started when each was a baby, and I knelt beside his or her crib. As soon as he or she could kneel, they knelt in their crib and I held their hands together between mine through the slats.
They may not have understood exactly what we were doing, but I think the Spirit was present many times. Surely they often felt the same love and peace that I felt while praying with them.
I agree with JKS that each child is different, and you may need to tailor your teaching to each child. I also agree with Ana that “it’s never bad to establish good habits while children are young.”
August 5th, 2006 22:36
“I knelt beside his or her crib. As soon as he or she could kneel, they knelt in their crib and I held their hands together between mine through the slats.
They may not have understood exactly what we were doing, but I think the Spirit was present many times. Surely they often felt the same love and peace that I felt while praying with them.”
Perhaps they didn’t understand, but I understood it, and I felt the Spirit. Can any bad really come from such an honest endeavor? A parent kneeling cribside to pray with their child……..touching and beautiful, thank you.
August 6th, 2006 09:28
A very common way to teach anyone any new skill is to show him first, then let him do it with your help. Then when he is ready, he can move on to doing it on his own.
I’ve always wondered why people thought prayer should be any different. Nicely written essay.